By 1996 Bantam had established that Star Wars novels sold. What it had not established was that a Star Wars novel could work without Luke, Han and Leia in it. Rogue Squadron is the book that proved it, and the way it proved it was by being a competence drama about people at work.
The premise
Wedge Antilles is rebuilding Rogue Squadron after Endor. He needs twelve pilots. The novel is largely about who gets in, who washes out, who dies, and what the New Republic is going to do about Coruscant, which is still held by an Imperial regime under Ysanne Isard. That is it. There is no Chosen One and no prophecy.
Why it works
Stackpole treats military aviation the way a good procedural treats any profession: as a body of skills that can be described, learned and got wrong. Simulator runs are dramatised in detail. Maintenance matters. The astromech droids have personalities because the pilots spend more time with them than with each other. A reader who has never cared about flight tactics will finish this book caring about flight tactics.
Corran Horn
The lead is a former Corellian Security officer who joined up out of a grudge and is very good and knows it. Stackpole writes him as slightly irritating on purpose — a man whose competence has outrun his manners — and lets the squadron sand him down. He would go on to carry I, Jedi, which is the better novel, but this is where he is built.
Wedge
The quiet triumph of the series. In the films Wedge is a name and a voice. Here he becomes a commanding officer with a specific philosophy — recruit for judgement rather than reflexes, tell your pilots the truth, absorb the political damage yourself — and the X-Wing books eventually make him one of the two or three most fully realised characters in Legends.
Where it is weak
The prose is serviceable at best; Stackpole writes clean, flat sentences and is not interested in beauty. Twelve pilots is too many for one book to characterise, and several remain names attached to a species and a callsign. And the political scenes on Coruscant are noticeably duller than anything happening in a cockpit.
Where it sits
This is the origin of an entire mode of Star Wars storytelling — the ground-level, unit-focused, no-Jedi military book — that runs directly through Hard Contact and into the Rogue One and Andor sensibility. Nothing about the modern franchise's interest in ordinary soldiers happens without it.
Who should read it
Anyone who likes military fiction, procedural fiction, or ensembles. It requires no prior reading beyond the films, and if it lands you have nine more books waiting. Aaron Allston takes over at book five with Wraith Squadron and is, frankly, the funnier writer.