Maythe Force Be With You

Publishing History — Retrospective

The Bantam years and the Del Rey years

Two publishing regimes, two completely different ideas of what a Star Wars novel is for.

· B. Mays

If you have ever wondered why the Legends shelf feels like two different libraries stacked together, this is why. It is two different libraries stacked together.

Bantam: 1991 to 1999

Bantam Spectra held the Star Wars novel licence from Heir to the Empire in 1991 through to Tales from the New Republic in 1999. The house strategy was breadth. Trilogies, standalones, anthologies, spin-off series about supporting characters — a wide catalogue of largely self-contained stories loosely arranged around the years after Return of the Jedi.

That structure produced the things the era is remembered for. The X-Wing novels, launched by Michael A. Stackpole in 1996 and continued by Aaron Allston from 1998, gave a squadron of pilots their own military-fiction sub-shelf. Shadows of the Empire (1996) put Steve Perry’s novel at the centre of a full multimedia rollout — comics, a game, a soundtrack, a toy line — for a story with no film attached to it at all. And the anthologies gave one-scene background characters entire short stories.

The strength is that you can pick up almost any Bantam-era book and read it. The weakness is that very little of it accumulates. Consequences rarely carry from one trilogy to the next.

Del Rey: 1999 onwards

Del Rey — the Ballantine imprint that had published Splinter of the Mind's Eye and the Han Solo novels in the seventies — took the licence back at the end of the decade, and immediately did the opposite thing. Rather than another set of self-contained trilogies, it opened the New Jedi Order: a single continuous war story running across nineteen novels from 1999 to 2003, beginning with R. A. Salvatore’s Vector Prime.

That is a different product. It asks for commitment, it lets damage carry forward, and it makes each individual novel a chapter rather than a book. It also made the shelf legible as a series for the first time, which is a large part of why the Expanded Universe of the 2000s feels so much more unified than the Expanded Universe of the 1990s.

Which era holds up better

Bantam, for dipping in. Del Rey, for reading properly. If you want one novel to try on a train, the 1990s catalogue is far more accommodating. If you want a shelf that pays off the time you put into it, the serialised model wins, and it is still the model in use — the High Republic is the same idea executed with tighter coordination.

The transition is visible in the books themselves

Read Heir to the Empire and then read Vector Prime back to back and you can feel the handover. One is a self-assured thriller that restores the status quo by the last page. The other opens a wound and leaves it open for four years of publishing. Neither approach is wrong. They are simply answers to different commercial questions, and the second one is the question everybody has been answering since.

From the library

Referenced books